University of Pittsburgh Law Review

University of Pittsburgh Law Review http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview The University of Pittsburgh Law Review, founded in 1934, is the longest-standing publication of the <a href="http://www.law.pitt.edu">University of Pittsburgh School of Law</a>. It is produced by students, and aims to publish excellent academic scholarship. en-US Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: <ol> <ol> <li class="show">The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution. </li> <li class="show">Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work. </li> <li class="show">The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons 4.0 License (Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works)</a>, or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions: <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <li class="show">Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;</li> <li class="show">Noncommercial—other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;</li> <li class="show">No Derivative Works—other users (including Publisher) may not alter, transform, or build upon this Work,with the understanding that any of the above conditions can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license. </li> </ol> </li> <li class="show">The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. </li> <li class="show">Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal. </li> <li class="show">Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use. </li> <li class="show">The Author represents and warrants that: </li> <ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; padding-left: 40px;"> <li class="show">the Work is the Author’s original work;</li> <li class="show">the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;</li> <li class="show">the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;</li> <li class="show">the Work has not previously been published;</li> <li class="show">the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and</li> <li class="show">the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.  </li> </ol> <li class="show">The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.</li> </ol> </ol> lawreview@mail.pitt.edu (Editor) e-journals@mail.pitt.edu (Open Journal Systems Technical Support) Fri, 08 Mar 2024 12:41:20 -0500 OJS 3.3.0.13 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Administration and Faculty http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/996 Editor Law Review Copyright (c) 2024 Editor Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/996 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 Masthead http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/995 Editor Law Review Copyright (c) 2024 Editor Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/995 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 "Volunteer" Searches http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/985 Christopher Slobogin Copyright (c) 2024 Christopher Slobogin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/985 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 Wayward Samaritans: "Non-Profit" Hospitals and Their Tax Exempt Status http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/981 Daniel G. Bird, Eric J. Maier Copyright (c) 2024 Daniel G. Bird, Eric J. Maier https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/981 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 Permissive Exemptions and Entrenchment http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/984 Mihir Khetarpal Copyright (c) 2024 Mihir Khetarpel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/984 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 The Truth Will Set You Free (Unless It's a Threat): Examining the Mens Rea Required in True Threats http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/983 Marie H. Feyche Copyright (c) 2024 Marie H. Feyche https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/983 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500 The United States Would Be Closer to Fulfilling the Trust Responsibility if Permanent Supportive Housing Was a Covered Medicaid Benefit http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/982 Molly E. Ennis Copyright (c) 2024 Molly E. Ennis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/982 Fri, 08 Mar 2024 00:00:00 -0500